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Mac Software That Blocks Outbound Internet Connections

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by geocumitmon1972 2021. 1. 10. 03:07

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The firewall in Mac OS X is designed to stop incoming connections.When youire connected to the Internet directly, and your IPaddress is visible, hackers can generally see your Macand construct a variety of attacks. These include port scans andthen probes of specific ports that look for weaknesses in applicationsor OS daemons that use those ports. A firewall, with Stealth Mode turnedon, stops that cold.

A previous TMO Quick Tip discussed how to customize theMac OS firewall in those cases where controlled, authorizedexternal access is required. For example, SFTP or HTTP access from the outside.

Outbound

However, the firewall only blocks incoming connections. Oneof the features of the TCP/IP protocol is that outgoingpackets from, say, a Web browser, are tagged with both theorigin and destination IP addresses. Thatis how the packetsof data sent out trigger a response that knows how to come back to your Mac. As a result, a connectionto a Website can in principle bring back with it, embedded in the packets,a payload that will naturally bypass the firewall. If that didnit happen,youid never be able to browse with the firewall enabled.

Recommended + Software & Apps. Why You Need an Outbound Firewall. Posted on December 18th, 2013 by Lysa Myers Outbound firewall protection is arguably the more important component of two-way firewall software, at least from an anti-malware perspective. Sep 12, 2012  Hi all, I’m trying to use the Moborobo application via Wi-Fi connection. As yet I have been unable to connect but it works fine via USB. Their support team is being really helpful and trying to work it out, but I just wanted to know if there was any software I can use to try and trace the connections and work out if any are being refused? Nov 26, 2019  The reason is that while the built-in Mac OS firewall monitors and blocks incoming traffic, it doesn't provide any protection against outbound traffic. For example, if you download malware - or apps that “phone home” without your knowledge - and they want to send personal data across the internet, the macOS firewall won't stop them.

Sometimes, cleverly constructed, malicious code, coming back to a porthandled by a specific application, for example QuickTime,can exploit poor code, cause a buffer to overflow, and externalcode brought in can be caused to execute. Thatis bad news.

In turn, that code could, for example, trigger the transmittal of privatedata on the hard disk back to the malicious Website, and thatis something thatis not controlled by the firewall. As a result, for completesecurity, a vigilant Mac OS X user should also monitor outgoingconnections.

In turns out that there is an excellent piece of software thatcan do that: Little Snitch 2. Donit let the fact that the developer is in Austria concern you; theyire the good guys.

Outbound connection blocked

Once Little Snitch is installed, it will monitor all outgoingconnections. You can set rules for trusted sites and blockoutgoing connections by application and by port. It sounds technical,but itis really easy. In theexample below, the Address Book is not allowed to connectto homepage.mac.com. Mail is not allowed toconnect on port 80 -- as some graphics attachments in spam try to do.However, outgoing connections with iChat are allowed.

As you build up confidence in each Mac OS X application and system daemon and what itconnects to, and grant your permission, Little Snitch dynamically builds an outbound set of filter rules. If some new and unexpected outbound connection happens, youill be offered the opportunity to block it. You can manually make changes to the rules as well.

Youill spend some early days training Little Snitch, but the payoffin the long run is that no data will leave your computer withoutyour consent. That provides a lot of peace of mind. Little Snitch is modestly priced (US$24.95), well written and stable. The latest version is Leopard compatible.

You can edit the hosts file using terminal, although I'd not recommend it if you're unsure what you're doing. But doing so you can block outgoing access to specified IP addresses or websites.

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If you simply want to stop your mac connecting out, why do you not simply turn off your wifi so you're not connected to the internet?


Outbound Internet Access

Alternatively a GUI firewall like Little Snitch would be a better option as it gives you very granular options for blocking incoming/outgoing traffic and is fairly easy to use and set up.